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Cyclic subspace : ウィキペディア英語版
Cyclic subspace

In mathematics, in linear algebra, a cyclic subspace is a certain special subspace of a finite-dimensional vector space associated with a vector in the vector space and a linear transformation of the vector space. The cyclic subspace associated with a vector ''v'' in a vector space ''V'' and a linear transformation ''T'' of ''V'' is called the ''T''-cyclic subspace generated by ''v''. The concept of a cyclic subspace is a basic component in the formulation of the cyclic decomposition theorem in linear algebra.
==Definition==
Let T:V\rightarrow V be a linear transformation of a vector space V and let v be a vector in V. The T-cyclic subspace of V generated by v is the subspace W of V generated by the set of vectors \. This subspace is denoted by Z(v;T). If V=Z(v;T), then v is called a cyclic vector for T.
There is another equivalent definition of cyclic spaces. Let T:V\rightarrow V be a linear transformation of a finite dimensional vector space over a field F and v be a vector in V. The set of all vectors of the form g(T)v, where g(x) is a polynomial in the ring F() of all polynomials in x over F, is the T-cyclic subspace generated by v.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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